HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TERKONTROLNYA TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT X BEKASI TIMUR

MIRA PUSPITA, LIDYA (2018) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TERKONTROLNYA TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT X BEKASI TIMUR. Undergraduate thesis, STIK Sint Carolus.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi termasuk penyakit dengan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi dan tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah menjadi masalah utama pada pasien hipertensi. Pengetahuan pasien dan dukungan keluarga adalah faktor penting dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga pada pasien hipertensi di unit rawat jalan Rumah Sakit X Bekasi Timur pada Oktober – Desember 2017. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross sectional. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Tehnik pengambilan sample secara Purposive sample sebanyak 48 penderita hipertensi. Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan gambaran karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia lansia awal 37,5%, jenis kelamin perempuan 72,9%, pendidikan SMA 41,7%, lama menderita hipertensi < 5 tahun 37,5%. Gambaran pengetahuan cukup 50%, dukungan keluarga baik 52,1%, tekanan darah terkontrol 52,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Kendall Tau B terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value 0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p value 0,000) dengan terkontrolnya tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Disarankan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan pasien tentang definisi, klasifikasi, faktor resiko, manifestasi klinis, komplikasi, pencegahan dan pengobatan hipertensi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Serta perlunya dukungan keluarga yang bersifat informasional untuk dapat terkontrolnya tekanan darah pasien. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Terkontrolnya Tekanan Darah Daftar Pustaka : 16 buku (2008-2016), 13 jurnal (2012-2016) ABSTRACT The incidence of hypertension diseases become higher and uncontrolled blood pressure is one of the major problem in hypertensive patients. Level of knowledge and family support are important factors in controlling blood pressure. This research aimed to determine the relationship of between level of Knowledge and Family Support to Blood Pressure control in Hypertension patient. The study was conducted in October - December 2017 at outpatient unit. This research method was descriptive correlative with cross sectional design, using questionnaire and observation sheet as the tools. There were 48 hypertension patients selected in this study using Purposive sampling technique. The univariate analysis showed the majority of respondents were early elderly with 37,5%, female 72,9%, graduated from high school 41,7%, developed hypertension <5 years 37,5%, have moderate level of 50%, good family support 52,1% and blood pressure was controlled 52,1%. The result of bivariate analysis using Kendall Tau B statistical test revealed that there was relationship between level of knowledge and family support blood pressure control in hypertension patient with p value <0.05. It is suggested to gain more knowledge on definition, classification, risk factors. Clinical manifestation, complication and treatment of hypertension through health education; and it is also recommended to increase family support for informational aspect to support blood pressure control. Keywords : Knowledge, Family Support and Controlled Blood Pressure References : 16 books (2008-2016), 13 journals (2012-2016).

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