FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RESIKO INFEKSI LUKA INFUS PADA PASIEN DEWASA DI RUMAH SAKIT X

Rahyuni, Ika (2018) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RESIKO INFEKSI LUKA INFUS PADA PASIEN DEWASA DI RUMAH SAKIT X. Undergraduate thesis, STIK Sint Carolus.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Resiko Infeksi luka infus (ILI) apabila tidak segera ditangani akan menyebabkan phlebitis. Phlebitis merupakan salah satu dampak infeksi nosokomial yang dapat menurunkan mutu layanan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan resiko ILI pada pasien dewasa di rumah sakit X. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 196 pasien usia 20-65 tahun yang di rawat di ruang medikal bedah rumah sakit X. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square, hasil univariat ditemukan tidak phlebitis 58,2%. Jenis cairan infus yang digunakan isotonik 64,8%, lokasi pemasangan infus di vena metakarpal 68,4%, ukuran kateter intravena 22.G 65,8%, usia responden 20-40 tahun 63,3%, lama terpasang infus 24-48 jam 84,2%. Hasil bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis cairan infus (p=0,000), lokasi pemasangan (p=0,000), ukuran kateter intravena (p=0,000) dengan resiko ILI. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia ( p=0,280), dan lama terpasang (p=0,431) dengan resiko ILI. Perawat penting mematuhi SOP pemasangan infus, memilih lokasi pemasangan infus yang ideal, dan ukuran kateter intravena disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasien untuk mengurangi terjadinya resiko ILI. Kata kunci : Infeksi luka infus, jenis cairan infus,lokasi pemasangan, ukuran kateter intravena, usia, lama terpasang. Daftar pustaka : 21 buku (2008-2017), 10 jurnal (2013-2016) ABSTRACT The risk of infusion wound if not treated immediately will cause phlebitis. Phlebitis is one of the effects of nosocomial infection which may reduce the quality of nursing services. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to the risk of infusion wound in adult patients in the X hospital. The study method is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The sample was 196 patients aged 20-65 year old treated in surgical ward in X hospital. Statistical analysis using chi square test.Univariate results found no phlebitis in 58,2% patients. The type of Intravenous fluid was isotonic (64,8%), the location where intravenous catheter inserted is in metacarpal vein (68,4%), intravena catheter size's was 22G (65,8%), the age of the respondents were 20-40 year old (63,3%), length of infusion were 24-48 hours (84,2%). Bivariate results showed significant relationship between the type of intravenous fluis (p=0,000), location of insertion (p=0,000), the size of intravenous catheter (p=0,000) with the risk of infusion wound. There were no relationship with age (p=0,280), length of infusion (p=0,431) with the risk of infusion wound. The nurses have to comply the standard operating procedure, choose the ideal location for insertion the catheter and choose the suitable size of catheher to reduce the risk of infection. Keywords: the risk of infusion wound, type of intravenous fluid, location of insertion, size of catheter, age, length of insertion. Bibliography:21 books (2008-2017), 10 articles (2013-2016)

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