HUBUNGAN EDUKASI MENYUSUI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BAYI 0-3 BULANDI RUMAH SAKIT X BEKASI 2017

Susilowati, Andri (2018) HUBUNGAN EDUKASI MENYUSUI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BAYI 0-3 BULANDI RUMAH SAKIT X BEKASI 2017. Undergraduate thesis, STIK Sint Carolus.

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Abstract

Makanan Bayi 0-3 Bulan di Rumah Sakit X Bekasi Tahun 2017 xvi + 72 Halaman, 23 Tabel, 12 Lampiran Abstrak Pemberian makanan bayi yang tepat 0-3 bulan adalah ASI (Air Susu Ibu), karena ASI mengandung nutrisi yang bervariasi sesuai kebutuhan bayi, memberikan perlindungan terhadap infeksi dan mudah dicerna (Murray, 2014). Namun masih ditemukan bayi usia 5-7 hari diberikan makanan selain ASI seperti susu formula, air putih dan teh. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan edukasi menyusui pada ibu post partum dengan pemberian makanan makanan bayi 0-3 bulan di Rumah Sakit X Bekasi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, desain deskripsi korelasional dan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 ibu-ibu post partum mempunyai bayi 0-3 bulan yang sudah mengikuti edukasi selama perawatan, menggunakan tabel krejcie, purposive sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan Chi-Square, dengan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian mayoritas usia responden antara 25-35 tahun 87,0%, pendidikan 71,7% bekerja 75,0%, paritas 57,6%, pengetahuan post edukasi berpengetahuan baik 91 responden, pemberian ASI Eksklusif 84,8%. Ada hubungan signifikan antara usia (p=0,030), pendidikan (p=0,001), pekerjaan (p=0,000), dengan pemberian makanan bayi 0-3 bulan. Sedangkan paritas (p=0,820), edukasi menyusui (p=0,200), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian makanan bayi 0-3 bulan. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dan konselor ASI melakukan edukasi menyusui kepada ibu-ibu post partum secara berkelanjutan minggu pertama, ke-2, ke-6, dan 3 bulan setelah kelahiran bayi agar meningkatkan cakupan pemberian makanan bayi 0-3 bulan dengan tepat yaitu ASI. Kata kunci: Edukasi menyusui pada ibu post partum, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, pemberian makanan. Daftar Pustaka: 40 buku, 60 artikel ( 2007- 2017) Abstract Appropriate infant feeding is 0-3 months breast milk, because breast milk contains nutrients that vary according to the needs of infants, providing protection against infection and easily digested (Murray, 2014). But still found infants aged 5-7 days are given foods other than breast milk such as formula, water and tea. The objectives of the study analyzed the correlation of breastfeeding education to postpartum mothers with infant feeding of 0-3 months at X Hospital in Bekasi. Quantitative research methods, correlational description design and cross sectional. The sample size of 92 post partum mothers had 0-3 months of infants who had followed the education during treatment, using krejcie tables, purposive sampling. Statistical test using Chi-Square, with α <0,05. Result of research majority of respondent age between 25-35 years 87,0%, education 71,7% work 75,0%, parity 57,6%, knowledge of education well know knowledge 91 responden, exclusive breast feeding 84,8%. There was a significant correlation between age (p = 0.030), education (p = 0.001), worker (p = 0.000), with infant feeding 0-3 months. While parity (p = 0,820), breastfeeding education (p = 0,200), there was no significant correlation with infant feeding 0-3 months. It is hoped that health workers and ASI counselors will continuously educate breastfeeding to postpartum mothers at first two week, 2nd, 6th week, and 3rd month after the birth of infants in order to increase the proper coverage of infant feeding 0-3 months, is breast milk. Keywords: breastfeeding education to post partum mothers, age, education, worker, parity, infant feeding. References: 40 books, 60 articles (2007- 2017).

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